A diplomatic dispute between Canada and India has unfolded, drawing concern from Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau over its consequences for millions in both nations. Canada’s recent decision to withdraw 41 diplomats from India has been met with criticism, termed ‘unreasonable and escalatory’ by the Canadian government. This move was prompted by India’s call for a reduction in Canada’s diplomatic presence to align with India’s lesser representation in Canada.

The diplomatic clash traces its origins to a public allegation by Prime Minister Trudeau, implicating India in the killing of Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar. India vehemently refuted this accusation, further accusing Canada of providing shelter to terrorists. This escalating feud is affecting Indian students in Canada.

Prime Minister Trudeau has expressed his dismay, noting that India’s actions contravene fundamental diplomatic principles. He emphasized that these developments are of deep concern, particularly for Canadians with roots in the Indian subcontinent.

Canada’s foreign ministry has confirmed the safe departure of 41 Canadian diplomats and 42 dependents from India. They have rebuked India’s actions, claiming that they violate international law and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Canada maintains that their diplomats were acting in good faith for the mutual benefit of both nations.

In response, India’s Ministry of External Affairs defended its actions, citing consistency with Article 11.1 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. India pointed out that a significantly larger number of Canadian diplomats were stationed in India, justifying their move to seek parity within international norms.

The reduction of Canadian diplomats in India, from 62 to 21, is expected to directly impact visa services. Canada is temporarily suspending all in-person services at Consulates in India, with essential services continuing under the supervision of five Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) staff in India. This situation will necessitate the redistribution of staff across Canada’s global processing network.

This diplomatic rift between Canada and India underscores the complexities and challenges inherent in international relations. The repercussions on visa services and diplomatic ties will require careful navigation to ensure the well-being and convenience of their respective citizens.